Pet Nutrition Glossary

Balloxx Knowledge Bank

Clear explanations of ingredients, nutrition concepts, and health topics for dogs and cats.

Food switch

7-Day Food Transition

Switch kibble gradually over seven days: a quarter more new food every two days. With soft stools: extend to 10 to 14 days.

Puppy nutrition

Calcium & Phosphorus in Puppies

A controlled Ca:P balance supports healthy bone growth, crucial for large breeds, differently tuned for smaller puppies.

Urinary

Cranberry Extract

Plant extract that can support the urinary environment, relevant for indoor cats and cats with sensitive urinary tracts.

Analysis

Crude Ash

Crude ash on the label = natural minerals (Ca, P, Mg), not waste or filler.

Hypoallergenic

Exclusion Diet & Food Intolerance

An exclusion diet helps separate protein allergies from gut sensitivity, with a novel protein and strict feeding for 8 to 12 weeks.

Joints

Glucosamine & Chondroitin

Building blocks for cartilage and joint fluid, support active, large and senior dogs in daily nutrition.

Carbohydrates

Grain-Free vs. Grain-Inclusive

Grain-free is not automatically better. Choose potato or pea versus digestible rice based on your pet.

Sensitivity

Hydrolyzed Protein

Proteins broken into small peptides that trigger the immune system less easily, relevant for sensitive dogs.

Indoor cat

Indoor & Sterilized Cats

Lower activity calls for calorie control, hairball fibre and urinary comfort, typical for indoor cats.

Gut Health

Prebiotics (FOS & MOS)

Dietary fibres that feed beneficial gut bacteria and support digestion and stool quality in sensitive dogs and cats.

Skin & Coat

Salmon Oil (Omega-3 & 6)

Essential fatty acids that support skin, coat and inflammatory balance, relevant for itching and dry skin.

Senior dog

Senior: Kidneys & Joints

Moderated phosphorus and joint support for older dogs, everyday senior food, not a prescription renal diet.

Elimination

Single Protein (Monoprotein)

Formulas with one animal protein source help with elimination. Read the full label, including snacks.

Small breeds

Small-Breed Kibble

Higher energy density and smaller kibble pieces, tailored to mini dogs up to about 10 kg.

Urinary tract

Struvite & Urine Acidification

Struvite crystals form in alkaline urine. A diet with urine acidification and restricted magnesium belongs only under veterinary guidance.

Gut & Stool

Yucca schidigera

Plant extract that can support gut flora and stool quality, often combined with prebiotics in puppy and adult formulas.